Mozambique: recent disease outbreaks
Sources checked
Recent reports
Measles — outbreaks in Nampula and Sofala provinces (mid‑2026 to present)
Local health authorities have reported active measles transmission in northern and central provinces, with clusters and district-level outbreaks detected in Nampula (multiple districts including Nacarôa, Memba and Nacala-Porto) and Sofala (Caia and Marromeu) during August–September 2026; rapid vaccination “ring” campaigns and mop‑ups were carried out to interrupt transmission. UNICEF report on Caia vaccination campaign, 31 Aug 2026 and local provincial press describe the district outbreaks and response activities. Regional health bulletin reporting Nampula cases, 25 Aug 2026. Why it matters to travellers: measles is highly contagious and can infect unvaccinated travellers of any age; proof of up‑to‑date measles vaccination (MMR or equivalent) is the most effective protection. Vaccination campaigns are ongoing in affected districts to protect children and reduce spread.
Cholera / acute watery diarrhoea — ongoing hotspots and control activities (2025–2026; continued signals in 2026)
Mozambique has experienced protracted cholera transmission since late 2024 with renewed case reports through 2026; WHO epidemiological updates and humanitarian partners reported ongoing cases in multiple provinces during 2026 and described declining monthly trends by August while noting persistent hotspots and recent localized transmission and response operations. WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER101-39) — cholera summary, Aug 2026. Humanitarian and public‑health partners have supported surveillance, treatment and oral cholera vaccine (OCV) campaigns in priority areas; program partners reported delivery of OCV doses and strengthened surveillance in vulnerable districts in mid‑2026. International Vaccine Institute / ECHO‑M project summary, Aug 2026 and UNICEF description of Nacala response, 2026. Why it matters to travellers: cholera risk is highest where safe water, sanitation and hygiene are compromised; travellers visiting areas with active transmission or humanitarian settings should follow local health authority guidance, take precautions with drinking water and food, and seek immediate care for acute watery diarrhoea. National and global surveillance show continuing localized transmission rather than a single resolved event.
Mpox (monkeypox) — limited/clustered reports and enhanced surveillance
Surveillance records and published situational reports indicate Mozambique recorded small numbers of mpox cases in 2025–2026 and that authorities have kept mpox under enhanced surveillance, with investigations linking some cases to cross‑border activity and mineral‑work settings; published analyses and regional summaries through September 2026 show low case counts but ongoing vigilance. Surveillance summary (ENCLAI) updated 30 Sep 2026 and a recent journal report describes prior cluster investigations (published online Sep–Oct 2026). Journal article on a 2025 mpox cluster (published 2026). Why it matters to travellers: current reports indicate small, localized transmission rather than widespread community transmission; travellers with prolonged close contact in affected communities or exposure to suspect lesions should follow local public‑health advice and seek care if symptoms develop.
Official entry / traveller screening measures (checked sources)
No destination‑wide outbreak‑related entry bans or mandatory health screening measures for travelers (air‑port/land border screening or entry vaccination requirements) were identified on the National Institute of Health “Fica Atento” platform or on national e‑visa/immigration pages as of this review. Sources checked include the national outbreak platform dashboard and national e‑visa information. INS “Fica Atento” dashboard (checked 27 Oct 2026) and the Mozambique e‑visa site (travel/immigration information portals such as evisa.gov.mz) were reviewed for official measures; travellers should verify requirements with carriers and official government sites before travel because local measures can change rapidly.
Primary official and regional sources consulted include the Mozambique INS / Fica Atento outbreak platform, WHO epidemiological reports, UNICEF field reports and provincial press reporting; specific source links are placed beside the claims above for readers to consult directly.
These reports are a dated snapshot of evidence from the 90‑day review window ending 27 October 2026; conditions can change quickly—check the cited ministry and WHO pages and your national travel health advisory immediately before departure.